• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    light emitting device and adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system. The present invention relates to a light emitting device (90) that includes a substrate (13) having a first main surface (13a); a plurality of first electrical wiring (11, 21, 31, 41) which is formed on the first main surface (13a) and which extends in a first direction; a plurality of second electrical wiring (12, 22, 32, 42) which is formed on the first main surface (13a), which extends in a second direction and which is segmented into each second electrical wiring (12, 22, 32, 42 ); and a plurality of light-emitting elements (14) equipped with a first electrode (15) and a second electrode (16) disposed on the same side of the face of a stacked semiconductor (sc) layer structure, wherein the plurality of emitting elements of light (14) is arranged along the second direction, the first electrode (15) is connected in front of the first electrical wiring (11, 21, 31, 41), the second electrode (16) has a first connecting part and a second connecting part which is connected to the first connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected opposite the second electrical wiring (12, 22, 32, 42) and run through at least two of the second electrical wiring (12, 22, 32, 42) segmented in the second direction.
    公开号:BR102015027316B1
    申请号:R102015027316-9
    申请日:2015-10-28
    公开日:2021-07-27
    发明作者:Takuya Nakabayashi
    申请人:Nichia Corporation；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED ORDERS
    [001] This application claims priority for Japanese Patent Applications in JP 2014-222249, filed October 31, 2014 and JP 2015-187821, filed September 25, 2015. The entire disclosure of the Patent Applications Japanese Patent No. JP 2014 222249 and No. JP 2015-187821 are incorporated herein by reference. BACKGROUND 1. TECHNICAL FIELD
    [002] The present disclosure relates to a light emitting device and an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system. 2. DESCRIPTION OF RELATED TECHNIQUE
    [003] With a light-emitting device that features light-emitting diodes (LED) or other such light-emitting elements, a plurality of light-emitting elements is mounted on an insulated substrate on which the matrix electrical wiring has been formed. As a result, a high brightness is obtained, and such devices have been used as automotive and similar light sources in recent years.
    [004] However, in the case of forming a matrix electrical wiring on a substrate, particularly in order to individually turn on and off each of a plurality of light-emitting elements, usually, a multilayer electrical wiring is required, resulting in a complicated configuration, which requires a complex manufacturing process, and higher manufacturing costs. Furthermore, this results in an increase in substrate size, obstructing the miniaturization of the light emitting device.
    [005] The product of gripping, affixing, or otherwise attaching a thin-film electrical wiring pattern to a green sheet of aluminum oxide or other such ceramic and then sintering was used in the past as a multi-layer electrical wiring board or an inner layer electrical wiring board, eg JP2009-135535A. However, with a light source where high-density mounting is required in order to achieve high brightness, such as with automotive light sources, the width, spacing, and so on, of the electrical wiring pattern needs to be microminiaturized, and a decrease in the dimensional accuracy of an electrical wiring pattern caused by the shrinkage that accompanies the sintering of a ceramic makes it difficult to design the electrical wiring of a matrix board.
    [006] In addition, although several types of matrix electrical wiring have been proposed for light emitting devices, eg JP2009-302542A, a light emitting device needs to be designed that matches the electrical wiring standard of the wiring board in order to adequately guarantee the performance of the individual light-emitting elements. SUMMARY
    [007] An objective of the present disclosure is to provide a light emitting device and an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system with which individual turning on and off is possible, although the performance of the light emitting elements can be as high as possible. fully accomplished.
    [008] A light emitting device of the present disclosure includes: a substrate having a first main surface; a plurality of first electrical wires which are formed on the first main surface and which extend in a first direction; a plurality of second electrical wiring which is formed on the first main surface, which extends in a second direction and which is segmented into each second electrical wiring; and a plurality of light-emitting elements equipped with a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on the same side of the face of a semiconductor stacked layered structure. The plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged along the second direction, the first electrode is connected in front of the first electrical wiring, the second electrode has a first connecting part and a second connecting part which is connected to the first connecting part. connection. The first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected in front of the second electrical wiring, with at least two of the segmented second electrical wiring being traversed in the second direction.
    [009] Additionally, an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system includes the above-mentioned light-emitting device, an on-board camera that recognizes the position of a vehicle ahead, and an electronic control unit that determines the distribution pattern of light and the area to be shaded.
    [0010] The present disclosure can provide a light-emitting device with which a smaller size is achieved with a simple structure and individual switching on and off is possible, while achieving sufficient performance of the light-emitting elements.
    [0011] In addition, this light emitting device can be used to provide a high performance adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
    [0012] Figure 1A is a simplified plan view of a drive substrate in an embodiment of the light emitting device disclosed herein;
    [0013] Figure 1B is a simplified plan view of the drive substrate in Figure 1A, on which the light-emitting elements have been mounted;
    [0014] Figure 1C is a simplified plan view of a light-emitting element showing the arrangement of the light-emitting element electrodes installed on the drive substrate in Figure 1A;
    [0015] Figure 1D is a simplified plan view of a light-emitting element showing another arrangement of the light-emitting element electrodes installed in the drive substrate in Figure 1A;
    [0016] Figure 1E is a cross-section along line A-A' in Figure 1D;
    [0017] Figure 1F is a cross-section along line B-B' in Figure 1D;
    [0018] Figure 1G is a diagram of a matrix circuit involving a drive substrate on which the light-emitting elements have been installed;
    [0019] Figure 2A is a simplified cross-section (cut along line A-A' in Figure 1A) of the manufacturing steps for the light-emitting device disclosed herein;
    [0020] Figure 2B is a simplified cross-section of the manufacturing steps for the light emitting device, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
    [0021] Figure 2C is a simplified cross-section of the manufacturing steps for the light-emitting device, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
    [0022] Figure 2D is a simplified plan view of the light emitting device of Figure 2C;
    [0023] Figure 3A is a simplified plan view showing an example of the drive substrate, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
    [0024] Figure 3B is a simplified plan view of the drive substrate in Figure 3A, in which the light-emitting elements have been installed;
    [0025] Figure 4A is a simplified plan view showing an example of the drive substrate, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
    [0026] Figure 4B is a simplified plan view of the drive substrate in Figure 4A, in which the light-emitting elements have been installed;
    [0027] Figure 4C is a simplified plan view of a light-emitting element, showing the arrangement of the light-emitting element electrodes installed on the drive substrate in Figure 4A;
    [0028] Figure 5A is a simplified plan view showing an example of the drive substrate, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
    [0029] Figure 5B is a simplified plan view of the drive substrate in Figure 5A, in which the light-emitting elements have been installed;
    [0030] Figure 6A is a block diagram of the electrical configuration of the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system, according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
    [0031] Figure 6B is a flowchart of the control flow in the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system, according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ACHIEVEMENTS
    [0032] The sizes and disposition relationships of the members in each of the drawings are shown occasionally exaggerated for ease of explanation. Additionally, in the description below, the same designations or the same reference numbers may, in principle, denote the same or similar members, and duplicate descriptions will be appropriately omitted. LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE
    [0033] The light emitting device of this embodiment has a drive substrate that includes a substrate that has a first main surface, a plurality of first electrical wiring that extends in a first direction, and a plurality of second electrical wiring that is formed on the first main surface extends in a second direction and is segmented in its arrangement, as well as a plurality of light-emitting elements which is mounted on this drive substrate and is equipped with a first electrode and a second electrode disposed thereon. face side of a stacked semiconductor layered structure. DRIVE SUBSTRATE SUBSTRATE
    [0034] The substrate has a first main surface. Preferably, the substrate also has a second main surface, such as a main surface on the opposite side of the first main surface. The first main surface and/or the second main surface is (are) preferably flat. The shape of the substrate is preferably that of a flat rectangular plate, for example.
    [0035] The thickness and size of the substrate can be suitably adjusted according to the size, number, and so on, of the light-emitting elements to be mounted. For example, the thickness of the substrate can be approximately 0.05 to 10 mm, with approximately 0.1 to 1 mm being preferred. An example of the size is approximately 50 x 50 mm to 100 x 100 mm.
    [0036] The substrate can be formed from a material with insulating properties; examples thereof include alumina, aluminum nitride and other such ceramic substrates, glass substrates, glass epoxy substrates, paper phenol substrates, paper epoxy substrates, glass composite substrates, cosintered ceramic substrates. low temperature (LTCC), thermoplastic resin, heat setting resin and other such resin substrates. Of these, a ceramic substrate is preferred and an aluminum nitride composite substrate is most preferred from a heat dissipation standpoint. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity is preferably at least 170 W/m^K.
    [0037] The substrate preferably has a single-layer structure, and a ceramic substrate with a single-layer structure is particularly preferred. However, in the manufacturing process, two or more layers can be stacked and finally integrated to produce the substrate.
    [0038] When a ceramic substrate is used, it can be fabricated by a cosintering method, but a post-sintering method is preferred in order to obtain a substrate with better dimensional accuracy. Post-sintering is a method in which electrical wiring is formed on a ceramic plate that has already been sintered. When electrical wiring is formed by post-sintering, a fine pattern can be formed by galvanizing, sputtering, vacuum vapor deposition, or the like, which involves a lift-off type process, with a mask pattern, by a photolithography technique. FIRST ELECTRICAL WIRING AND SECOND ELECTRIC WIRING
    [0039] The first and second electrical wiring are formed on the first main surface of the substrate.
    [0040] The first and second electrical wiring are, for example, electrically connected to the light-emitting elements and an external power source, and are used to apply voltage, from the external power source, to the emitting elements of light. As will be discussed below, the first electrical wiring is connected to the first electrodes of the light emitting elements and the second electrical wiring is connected to the second electrodes of the light emitting elements. The first wiring harness and the second wiring harness can alternatively correspond to an anode or a cathode, but the first wiring harness preferably corresponds to the cathode and the second wiring harness corresponds to the anode.
    [0041] There is a plurality of independently disposed first electrical wiring extending in the first direction on the first main surface of the substrate. The "first direction", here, can be any direction, but it can be, for example, a direction that corresponds to the geometric axis x, in two dimensions (such as in the direction of the line). The concept of extending into the first electrode is not limited to extending linearly (such as 11 in Figure 1A and 21 in Figure 3A), but also encompasses extending toward the first direction in a stepped format (41 in Figure 5A), a curved shape or a combination thereof. While the single first electrical wire runs in the first direction, the first electrical wire may be partially branched (two branched, three branched (31 in Figure 4A), etc.) or it may have a part that is partially branched. The first branched electrical wiring is preferably adjacent to each other and extending substantially in parallel.
    [0042] The second electrical wiring extends in the second direction, on the first main surface of the substrate, and is segmented (such as 22x - -- in Figure 3A), and a plurality of such second electrical wiring is preferably arranged independently of one another ( such as 22x, 22y, and 22z in Figure 3A, 32x, 32y and 32z in Figure 4A, and 42x, 42y and 42z in Figure 5A). The second direction here can be any direction as long as it crosses the first electrical wire that runs in the first direction. The angle of this intersection is preferably a perpendicular direction (such as the column direction, which corresponds to the geometric y axis). However, the term perpendicular here means that a variation of approximately ±10° is permissible. In addition, the concept of being laid out along the second direction is not limited to being laid out in a straight line, it also encompasses being laid out in a line that is staggered, curved, or a combination of these shapes, when such a line extends toward to the second direction.
    [0043] The term "a plurality of" here means that a plurality of the second electrical wiring is arranged so as to form pairs with the plurality of the first electrical wiring. Also, when the second wiring runs along the second direction, it will normally cross the first wiring at one or more places, but at places that correspond to these crossing points, the second wiring is laid out without crossing with the first electrical wiring, but separate from the first electrical wiring. In other words, since the second wiring is segmented and laid out at locations that correspond to the crossing locations with the first wiring, it can also mean that a single second wiring is paired with a single first wiring. electrical is made up of a plurality of segmented parts (portions of segmented electrical second wires). Although a single second electrical wiring is arranged along the second direction, the second electrical wiring can be arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other so as to correspond to the two-branch (12 in Figure 1A), three-branch, etc. . Also, there may be parts that are partially branched.
    [0044] The outer peripheries of the first electrical wiring and the second electrical wiring are preferably arranged in a regular pattern, in the column and row directions, in order to create a square shape, rectangular shape, diamond shape or similar, by example.
    [0045] The first and second electrical wiring can be formed from a material that conducts electricity, such as a single-layer film or stacked film of gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), tungsten ( W), nickel (Ni) or other such metal or alloy. The thickness of the first and second electrical wiring may each have the same overall thickness or may be partially different in thickness. The total thickness of the first electrical wire and the second electrical wire is approximately 1 to 100 µm, for example.
    [0046] In the case of forming the first electrical wiring and/or the second electrical wiring with a stacked film, the first electrical wiring and/or the second electrical wiring may have partially different structures, in a thickness direction or on the plane. For example, part of the surface of the first wiring harness or the second wiring harness is removed by laser fitting, and an exposed surface of the first wiring harness or the second wiring harness thus obtained can be converted to oxide. More specifically, in the case where the first electrical wire or the second electrical wire is formed with a stacked structure of TiW/Cu/Ni/Au, the Au can be removed by laser adjustment and to expose the Ni, and the exposed surface of Ni can be oxidized.
    [0047] The width and spacing of the first and second electrical wiring can be suitably adjusted according to the size, number, density, brightness, and so on, of the light-emitting elements that are mounted in the drive substrate to be obtained. For example, the width of the first electrical wiring is preferably about at least one-fifth to less than one-half the length of one side of a light-emitting element. In the case where two or more of the first electrical wiring are provided for each light emitting element, their combined width can be approximately within this range. The width of the second electrical wiring is preferably more than one-fifth and no more than approximately one-half the length of one side of a light-emitting element. In the case where two or more of the second electrical wiring are arranged for each light emitting element, their combined width can be approximately within this range. It is particularly preferred that the second electrical wire is wider than the first electrical wire. The term "wider" here means the length of the second electrical wiring, in the first direction (M in Figure 1A), or, in the case where the second electrical wiring is branched, the combined width of the branches (N1 + N2 in Figure 1A) is longer than the length of the first electrical wiring in the second direction (Q in Figure 1A). It also means that in the case where the first electrical wiring is branched, the width of the electrical second wiring (M in Figure 4A) is greater than the combined length of the branches of the first electrical wiring in the second direction (P1 + P2 + P3 in the second direction Figure 4A).
    [0048] Therefore, making the second electrical wiring wider than the first electrical wiring allows the heat produced in the light-emitting layer during emission to be effectively released by the second wider electrical wiring. That is, the region in the light-emitting element (discussed below), where there is a second drive layer connected through a second electrode, is the region where the light-emitting layer is present, and heat is generated there during emission. So when this heat is released first by the second drive layer, then by the second electrode, and then by the second wiring harness, it can be dissipated more effectively if the second wiring harness is wider.
    [0049] The first electrical wiring and the second electrical wiring are arranged separate from each other on the first main surface of the substrate. In other words, they are not three-dimensionally arranged, and instead are preferably formed by the same layer. Thus, the two are preferably formed from the same metal material, i.e. a single layer or a stacked layer of the same metal or alloy. For example, they are preferably formed at the same time by metal layers of the same composition, using a mask pattern.
    [0050] The first main surface of the substrate may additionally include pad electrodes to connect electronic parts, such as connectors, routing electrical wiring, to conduct the first and second electrical wiring mentioned above, in the final direction of the substrate. With such routing wiring, etc. electrical connections to an external power supply, via connectors or other such electronic parts mounted on the substrate can be established, for example. Pad electrodes are preferably formed wider than routing wires.
    [0051] With a drive substrate then configured, the electrical matrix wiring can be formed into a single-bed structure on a single-layer substrate. Then, a plurality of light-emitting elements can be assembled in high density by varying the width, length, spacing, and so on, of the electrical wiring as desired. In particular, since there is no need to form so-called matrix electrical wiring with a multilayer structure, it can be thinner and smaller in size. Furthermore, since the steps involved in manufacturing this drive substrate are extremely simple, this not only helps to prevent an increase in manufacturing cost, but substrate shrinkage can also be avoided and a good precision drive substrate It can be obtained. Furthermore, due to the fact that a single layer structure is used, even if the light emitting elements are arranged in high density, the heat attributable to heat generation by the light emitting elements will not be trapped within the substrate and will instead be released quickly from the front and rear sides of the substrate, so heat dissipation is even better.
    [0052] Furthermore, with this drive substrate, particularly due to the fact that each of the second electrical wiring is segmented by the first electrical wiring, in this state the plurality of second electrical wiring is not electrically connected together. However, as will be discussed below, in the case where the light-emitting elements are mounted so as to traverse the segmented electrical wiring, the segmented electrical wirings can be connected to each other. Then, a plurality of second electrical wires, which are electrically connected, are paired with the first electrical wire. As a result, a drive substrate can be obtained, in which a plurality of light-emitting elements can be driven independently of each other. LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENTS
    [0053] Light emitting diodes are preferably used as the light emitting elements. The light-emitting elements have, for example, a semiconductor stacked layer structure that includes a first drive layer, a light-emitting layer and a second drive layer formed by any of several semiconductors, such as InN, AlN, GaN, In-GaN, AlGaN, InGaAlN, and other such nitride semiconductors, group III-V compound semiconductors, group II-VI compound semiconductors, and so on, in a substrate, and a first he trode and a second electrode are also formed. Examples of the light-emitting element substrate include sapphire and other such insulating substrates, and SiC, silicon, GaN, GaAs and other such conductive substrates. However, in the end, the light-emitting elements do not need to have these substrates, and the substrate can be removed after stacking the semiconductor layer. FIRST ELECTRODE AND SECOND ELECTRODE
    [0054] The first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the first drive layer and the second drive layer, respectively, but it is normally preferred if the first electrode is connected to the exposed first drive layer by removing part of the second layer of the drive and light-emitting layer stacked on the first drive layer, the second electrode is connected to a second semiconductor drive-type layer, and the first electrode and second electrode are arranged on the same side of the face of the structure of stacked bed. The first drive layer is preferably n-type, and the second drive layer is p-type.
    [0055] The first electrode and the second electrode are normally arranged inside the light-emitting elements, in plan view. The position and size of the first and second electrodes are preferably adjusted to a position and size of that reliable connection accessible to the first wiring and the second wiring of the drive substrate.
    [0056] For example, the first electrode is preferably arranged in the central portion of the light-emitting elements, and the second electrode is arranged to surround the first electrode. The first electrical wire connected to the first electrode is arranged by sandwiching the second segmented electrical harness, so the first electrode preferably has a width that is the same as or less than that of the first electrical harness. A plurality of first electrodes may also be disposed on the surface of the second drive layer.
    [0057] The second electrode typically has a general electrode, which substantially covers the entire surface of the second drive layer, in order that the current is evenly diffused in the plane to the second drive layer, and a pad electrode, whose surface top is a connecting portion in order to connect to the second electrical wiring, and is formed in the general electrode. The general electrode is preferably an ohmic electrode, which can make a good electrical connection with the second actuation layer. The general electrode is normally formed on the entire surface of the semiconductor stacked layer structure, different from the region where the first electrode is formed, so the entire surface, different from a portion where the pad electrode is formed, it is preferably covered by an insulating protective film or the like. There are preferably a plurality of connecting portions, such as a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and there may additionally be one or more other connecting portions. These connecting portions are electrically connected by the general electrode. The width of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the second electrode preferably corresponds to the width of the second electrical wiring. These portions can all be the same width or they can be different widths.
    [0058] Due to the fact that the second electrode is then connected to a plurality of second electrical wiring by mutually connected connecting portions, the second segmented electrical wiring can be connected by the second electrode of the light-emitting elements, then, the electrical wiring pattern can be produced thinner and the matrix wiring can be produced by means of a simple pattern, that is, without using the multilayer wiring of an wiring substrate. In addition, current can pass through the segmented electrical second wiring using the second electrode, in addition to the inside of the stacked semiconductor structure, so the conductive resistance can be lowered when applying current. This allows the heat generated during illumination of the light emitting element to reduce, as a result the reliability of the light emitting device can be improved.
    [0059] The second electrode may have a region that is opposite the first electrical wiring in the assembly of the light-emitting elements to the drive substrate. In this case, there may be a gap so that the second electrode and the first electrical wire are not in contact. Alternatively, as discussed above, an insulating protective film may be formed on the surface of the first electrical wire, in the region opposite the second electrode, or on the surface of the second electrode, in the region opposite the first electrical wire. This reliability prevents a short circuit.
    [0060] Examples of the insulating protective film include oxides, nitrides and fluorides of silicon, aluminum, niobium, zirconium, titanium and the like, alternatively as the single layer film or a multilayer film. Film thickness can be adjusted as needed.
    [0061] The first electrode and the second electrode can be formed, for example, from aluminum, silver, gold, platinum, palladium, rhodium, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, titanium, or other such metal or alloy. even, or ITO or other such oxide-conductive material, alternatively as a single-layer film or a multi-layer film. The film thickness can be whatever is used in this field.
    [0062] This general electrode also functions as a reflective layer that reflects the light emitted by the light-emitting layer, towards the light-extracting surface. Thus, this general electrode is preferably formed so as to have good reflectivity for the wavelength of at least the light emitted by the light emitting layer. The general electrode is preferably, for example, a single layer film composed of silver or a silver alloy with high optical reflectivity. The general electrode may also be a multilayer film with a composite film of nickel and/or titanium or the like, wherein the above-mentioned silver or silver alloy film is the lowermost layer.
    [0063] When silver is used as the general electrode, a cover electrode that covers the general electrode is preferably provided. The covering electrode diffuses current through the entire surface of the second drive layer, just as the general electrode diffuses. In addition, the cover electrode covers the top and side surfaces of the general electrode, shades the general electrode, and prevents contact between the general electrode and the second electrode. Consequently, the cover electrode acts as a barrier layer to prevent the migration of material from the general electrode, and particularly silver. The covering electrode can be formed, for example, from one or more metals selected from the group consisting of titanium, gold, tungsten, aluminum, copper, and so on, or an alloy of these. The covering electrode can be a single layer film or a multilayer film. More specifically, the covering electrode can be a single layer film of an Al-Cu alloy, an Al-Cu-Si alloy, or the like, or a multilayer film that includes such a film. The general electrode and the cover electrode can each be formed by sputtering, vapor deposition, or the like.
    [0064] The surfaces of the first electrode and the second electrode are normally not level, since the first electrode and the second electrode are connected to different surfaces, at different level, within the semiconductor layer. However, it is preferable, in the case where the thickness of the first electrode and the second electrode is controlled, or in the case of a protrusion electrode, that a single-layer conductive film or a stacked layer film, or the like, is arranged over the first electrode and the second electrode, so that the two surfaces are formed substantially contiguous, that is, so that their surfaces are located at the same height. Such a configuration allows for reliable mounting of the light-emitting device's drive substrate, without short circuiting.
    [0065] The light-emitting elements can normally be mounted face-up, wherein the substrate side insulated from the light-emitting elements is attached to the drive substrate, but the flip-chip type mounting is preferred. In this assembly, it is preferred to use a bonding member selected from a solder based on tin-bismuth, tin-copper, tin-silver, gold-tin, or the like, a conductive paste of silver, gold, palladium, or the like, a protrusion (printed protrusion, pin protrusion, laminated protrusion and the like), an anisotropic conductor, a low-melting metal, or other such soldering, or the like, for example.
    [0066] When the light-emitting elements are assembled in flip-chip mode, the first electrode and/or the second electrode is (are) preferably connected to the first electrical wiring and/or the second electrical wiring by means of a pin protrusion or a solder ball. It is particularly favorable for the second electrode to be connected to the second electrical wiring via a pin protrusion. Since the second electrode functions as a metal member running through the second segmented electrical wiring, it is necessary that it is not electrically connected to the first electrical harness, but connected to the second electrical harness at two or more points. Consequently, it is preferred that it be connected by a member that can maintain a constant height without scattering, then, without coming into contact with the first electrical wiring which is arranged to segment the second electrode. The pin protrusion referred to here means that there is a wire (pin) of a specific length (height) in a compression sphere that has been press-fitted to an electrode. Typically, a pin protrusion can be formed with a wire connecting apparatus or a protrusion connecting apparatus. The light-emitting elements which are then connected preferably have the above-mentioned connecting member interposed in order to reinforce the connection between the electrode and the electrical wiring.
    [0067] A solder ball preferably has a core and a covering component on the outside of the core, whose melting point is lower than the core's melting point. The core must be able to maintain its shape during a reflow assembly with a solder ball. More specifically, it is preferred if the main component of the core is copper and the sheath component is made of an alloy that contains gold and one or more of silicon, germanium and tin. It is also favorable to have a specific undercoat surrounding the core and a tin-based cover film thereon. Nickel, Ni-B, Ni-P, or similar, can be used as the undercoat. The tin-based cover film here may be a single layer cover film of a tin alloy or it may be a multi-layer film of tin and other alloy components or a tin alloy. In the case of a multilayer film of tin and other alloy components, or a tin alloy, the tin and other alloy components, or the tin alloy, are fused in the reflux step to form a protrusion of a sphere copper core on the electrical wiring of the drive substrate, which forms a uniform alloy layer.
    [0068] The core preferably has copper as its main component (ie it has a copper content of at least 50% by weight). It is particularly favorable to use a sphere of an alloy of copper and one or more of zinc, tin, phosphorus, nickel, gold, molybdenum, and tungsten, or a sphere with a copper content of at least 99% by weight, due to the fact that the thermal conductor and electrical conductivity will be superior.
    [0069] To prevent the connecting member from spreading, as described above, the surface portion of the first electrical wiring or the second electrical wiring is preferably removed by laser adjustment, and an exposed surface of the first electrical wiring or the sec. Electrical welding, then, is obtained preferentially converted to the oxide. This allows the connecting member to ensure stability of position and shape, even when protrusion or similar is used to connect electrical wiring and electrode.
    [0070] With the light-emitting device disclosed in the present document, the light-emitting elements are mounted on the electrical first wiring of the drive substrate mentioned above, and on at least two of the second electrical wiring (two or more when the second electrical wiring is segmented) arranged apart from each other and alternatively on the side of the first electrical wiring. The first electrode of the light-emitting elements is connected to the electrical wiring and the second electrode is connected to the second electrical wiring. Two or more of the light-emitting elements are preferably arranged in the second direction, and even more preferably two or more are arranged in each of the first direction and the second direction. Consequently, the first electrical wiring and the second electrical wiring are electrically connected in a matrix, for example, in the first direction and in the second direction, or in a row in the second direction, by the light-emitting elements at locations that correspond to the locations where the themselves cross. This allows the activation of the light emitting elements to be controlled independently. Then, just the desired number of and the light-emitting elements in the desired locations can be turned on or off as desired. Furthermore, the amount of current can be controlled only for the desired light-emitting elements, and the contrary can be provided within the light-emitting device. In particular, as discussed above, when the second electrode of the light-emitting elements is connected to two or more of the second segmented electrical wiring, current can pass through the second segmented electrical wiring using the second electrode in addition to the inner part of the structure of stacked semiconductor layers, then the conductive resistance may be lower during the applied current.
    [0071] And since a light emitting device can be obtained, with which the turning on and off of the light emitting elements can be controlled as desired, it can be used effectively in an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system such as what is known as an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp, as will be discussed below. REFLECTING MEMBER
    [0072] The light-emitting elements mounted on the drive substrate preferably each have a reflecting member formed around the light-emitting element. The reflecting members are preferably arranged in contact with the lateral surfaces of the light-emitting elements. The reflecting members are preferably disposed surrounding the connecting components of the first electrode and the first electrical wiring, and the second electrode and the second electrical wiring, between the substrate and the light-emitting elements. The reflecting members can be arranged for each light-emitting element or for a group of light-emitting elements, but are preferably integrally formed with respect to all of the light-emitting elements. This allows all of the light emitted from the light emitting elements to be efficiently extracted from the side of the light emitting surface (the upper or lower surfaces of the light emitting elements). In addition, this allows for a clear brightness boundary between the emitting region and the non-emitting region, providing an emission state that has better visibility.
    [0073] The reflective material that produces the reflector member is preferably one that is capable of efficiently reflecting light emitted from the light-emitting elements, etc., and more preferably, a material with the ability to reflect at least 80 %, and even more preferably at least 90% of the peak wavelength of that light. An insulating material is preferred.
    [0074] There are no particular restrictions on the reflective material, but a material with the ability to reflect light is preferred, such as SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, BaSO4, MgO, ZnO, and the like. These materials can be used alone, or a combination of two or more types can be used. Such materials are typically used as a blend with a heat setting resin, a thermoplastic resin, or the like, specific examples of which include epoxy resin compositions, silicone resin compositions, silicone modified epoxy resins, and other such compositions. modified epoxy resin; epoxy modified silicone resins and other such modified silicone resin compositions; hybrid silicone resins; polyimide resin compositions and modified polyimide resin compositions; polyphthalamide (PPA); polycarbonate resin; polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); liquid crystal polymer (LCP); ABS resin; phenol resin; acrylic resins; PBT resins and other such resins.
    [0075] The reflecting member preferably has a thickness of approximately 1 to 100 µm, for example. It is particularly preferable when the upper surface of the reflecting member does not cover the upper surfaces of the light-emitting elements and is formed to be arranged alternatively substantially flush with the upper surfaces of the light-emitting elements or above the upper surfaces of the elements. light emitters. This prevents light from the light emitting elements from escaping in the lateral direction. In addition, the relatively strong light emitted from the side surfaces of the semiconductor layer including the light-emitting layer can be blocked by the reflecting member, and color unevenness can be reduced. Furthermore, the reflective material mentioned above is preferably contained in an amount of at least 40% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the reflective member, in order to improve the reflectivity. WAVELENGTH CONVERSION LAYER
    [0076] A wavelength conversion layer converts light from the light-emitting elements to a different wavelength, and is preferably arranged in the light-emitting device, on the side of the light-extracting surface of the elements. light emitters. Quantum dots or phosphors can be used, for example, as the wavelength conversion layer.
    [0077] Examples of the phosphor that constitutes a phosphorus layer as one of the wavelength conversion layer include nitride-based phosphors or oxynitride-based phosphors activated primarily with lanthanide elements such as europium or cerium, and based phosphors in sialon. More specifically,
    [0078] (A) α- or β-sialon phosphors or various alkaline earth metal nitride silicate phosphors, which are activated with europium,
    [0079] (B) alkaline earth metal halogen apatite phosphors, alkaline earth halosilicate phosphors, alkaline earth metal silicate phosphors, alkaline earth metal borate halogen phosphors, alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphors, alkaline earth metal silicate phosphors, alkaline earth metal sulfide phosphors, alkaline earth metal thiogallate phosphors, alkaline earth metal nitride silicate phosphors, germanate salt phosphors, which are activated with lanthanide, such as europium or transition metal such as manganese,
    [0080] (C) rare earth aluminate phosphors, rare earth silicate phosphors, which are activated with lanthanide elements such as cerium, or
    [0081] (D) organic substance and organic complexes, which are activated with lantanoid element such as europium.
    [0082] Quantum dot examples include highly dispersive nano-sized particles of semiconductor materials, for example, group II-VI, group III-V and group IV-VI semiconductors, more specifically CdSe, core shell type CdSXSe1 -X/ZnS, Va, InP and GaAs. Additionally, InP, InAs, InAsP, InGaP, ZnTe, ZnSeTe, ZnSnP and ZnSnP2 are included in these examples.
    [0083] The phosphor layer is normally disposed on the upper surfaces of the light-emitting elements, at the time the light-emitting elements are mounted on the drive substrate, in substantially the same size and shape as those of the light-emitting elements, or slightly larger.
    [0084] The phosphor layer can be formed by adhesive bonding, electrodeposition, electrostatic coating, sputtering, vapor-positioning, potting, printing, spraying, or other such method. Adhesive bonding allows the phosphor layer to be simply formed by affixing a sheet or plate that evenly encloses the phosphor layer. Electrodeposition, electrostatic coating, sputtering and vapor deposition allow the phosphor layer to be affixed without the use of a binder, over the entire substrate and light-emitting elements. After the phosphorus layer has been affixed, it can be impregnated with a resin, or similar, which will serve as a binder. The phosphor can be selectively affixed using a scattered phosphor on a light transmitting member in potting, printing or spraying. The light transmitting member here may be formed from a material capable of transmitting at least 60%, and preferably at least 70%, and more preferably at least 80%, of the peak wavelength of the elements. light-emitting resins, and can be selected as needed from the thermoplastic resins, heat setting resins mentioned above, and so on.
    [0085] The thickness of the phosphorus layer can be suitably adjusted, according to its manufacturing method, such as the conditions and duration of phosphorus particle deposition. For example, approximately 0.01 to 100 µm is preferred. The phosphorus layer is preferably formed to a substantially uniform thickness.
    [0086] When the reflector member is formed, as discussed above, it also preferentially covers the side surfaces of the phosphor layer, just as it does the side surfaces of the light-emitting elements. This allows light from lit light-emitting elements to be reliably extracted from the light-extracting surfaces, regardless of whether adjacent light-emitting elements are turned on or off. Preferably, the entire lateral surfaces of the phosphor layer are covered by the reflecting member, both in the thickness direction and around the outside. This allows the effects mentioned above to be obtained more efficiently.
    [0087] Connectors or other such electronic parts, or similar, can be additionally assembled corresponding to the routing electrical wiring arrangement mentioned above, and so on. A protective element can also be mounted. ADAPTIVE DRIVE FRONT LAMP SYSTEM
    [0088] With an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system, while a vehicle is being driven with its headlamps in the high beam, in the case where there is a vehicle ahead (such as a vehicle on a finish lane or a vehicle ahead in the same lane), or a pedestrian appears in front of the vehicle, an on-board camera detects the position of the car or pedestrian in front, dims the light only in that location and keeps the headlights high, shining in other locations . The shaded area is automatically adjusted outside the area illuminated by the headlamps to match the position of the vehicle or person in front, which prevents the driver of the vehicle in front or the pedestrian being blinded by the light. On the other hand, the driver of the vehicle will always have a field of vision that is close to that of driving with high headlights, so the driver can easily see pedestrians, road signs, the shape of the road in the distance, and so on. onwards, and this results in the safest operation.
    [0089] This system has the light-emitting device mentioned above, an on-board camera that recognizes the position of a vehicle or person ahead, etc., and an electronic control unit that determines the area to be shaded and the pattern of light distribution. With this configuration, the light emitting device takes on the role of an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp, with which it alternatively controls to dim or illuminate a certain position, is achieved by turning on or off the individual light emitting elements under relative action on-board camera, electronic control unit, etc.
    [0090] Thus, a drive unit (ACT) for lens movement or lamp rotation or the like, which was required with a conventional automotive front lighting apparatus, is not required, and the same control is possible just by turning on and turn off the light-emitting elements.
    [0091] The light emitting device normally functions as a pair of automotive adaptive drive headlamp headlamps arranged on the left and right sides of the vehicle. As discussed above, each light emitting device is equipped with a plurality of light emitting elements. In addition to these light-emitting elements, the light-emitting device may also have a projection lens, a reflecting mirror, lamp bodies to house these, and so on.
    [0092] The on-board camera captures images of what is in front of the vehicle and transmits the results to the electronic control unit.
    [0093] The electronic control unit is usually constituted by a microprocessor that includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and/or an I/O, etc. Programs to perform light distribution control, and so on, are stored in ROM. RAM is used as a desktop when the CPU performs various types of computation, etc.
    [0094] The electronic control unit is connected to the on-board camera, detects vehicles ahead (incoming vehicles, vehicles ahead on the same lane, pedestrians) as well as other objects on the road, pavement marks, and the like, and calculates the data necessary for the control of light distribution, such as the attributes, positions, and so on, of these things. The electronic control unit determines the light distribution pattern to suit the driving situation, based on the calculated data.
    [0095] The electronic control unit then determines the amount of control of the light emitting device required to achieve this light distribution standard. The amount of control here is, for example, the position, range, etc., of the shaded region, and the control details for the various light-emitting elements in the light-emitting device (if they are turned on or off, if power is on, etc.) are determined based on this amount of control.
    [0096] The electronic control unit is normally connected to the light emitting devices via a conductor. Then, the determined control details are sent by the conductor to the light-emitting devices, and the specific activation/deactivation of the light-emitting elements in the light-emitting device is controlled.
    [0097] The embodiments of the drive substrate, the light emitting device and the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system disclosed in this document will now be described in specific terms by reference to the drawings. MODE 1 DRIVE SUBSTRATE
    [0098] As shown in Figure 1A, a drive substrate 10 used by a light emitting device 90, in this modality, has a substrate 13, a first wiring 11 (examples of first wiring members) and a 12 second wiring harness (examples of wiring second members).
    [0099] The substrate 13 is constituted by a single layer structure produced from aluminum nitride. Its size is 10 x 10 mm and its thickness is 0.5 mm, for example.
    [00100] The first electrical wiring 11 and the second electrical wiring 12 are formed by a stacked layer structure of TiW/Cu/Ni/Au (starting from the side of substrate 13) on a first main surface 13a of substrate 13 Copper and TiW films are each formed to a thickness of 0.1 µm by sputtering through a mask on substrate 13, and nickel and gold films are formed on the surface thereof by electroplating in a thickness of 1.27 µm and 1.5 µm, respectively.
    [00101] When the first main surface 13a of substrate 13 is the xy plane, for example, there are four first electrical wirings 11 arranged that extend in the direction of the geometric axis x (like the first direction), as shown by the arrow. For example, the width Q of the first electrical wire 11 is 100 µm and the length is 3 mm. The spacing between the first adjacent electrical wiring 11 is 500 µm.
    [00102] The second wiring harness 12 is arranged at a number corresponding to four, to pair up with the four first wiring harness 11, along the y axis direction (as the second direction), as shown by the arrow . The second electrical wiring 12 arranged along the y direction of the geometric axis is arranged separate from each other. In addition, a single second electrical wire 12 branches into two on the other side of the end. Then, the two second wiring harnesses 12 are arranged adjacent on the distal end of the first wiring harness 11 and between the first wiring harness 11. The width M of the second wiring harness 12 is 540 µm, the width N1 and N2 of a branch of the second electrical wiring 12 is 220 μm, the spacing between the second branched, adjacent electrical wiring 12 is 100 μm and the length thereof is 480 μm.
    [00103] Then, the second electrical wiring 12 is segmented by the electrical first wiring 11, and in the state of the drive substrate 10, the second electrical wiring 12 is not electrically connected to each other. However, the second segmented electrical wiring 12 is connected by assembling light-emitting elements (discussed below), and consequently a plurality of second electrically connected electrical wiring 12 (four here) are arranged to be in pairs with the first. electrical wiring 11. The result is a drive substrate that allows the drive of a plurality of light-emitting elements to be controlled independently of one another.
    [00104] The first electrical wiring 11 and the second electrical wiring 12 are respectively connected to the routing electrical wiring 11a and 12a at the other side of the end (different shape from the distal end), and the routing electrical wiring 11a and 12a extend for pad electrodes using connectors 11b and 12b, arranged at the end of drive substrate 10.
    [00105] The drive substrate 10 then configured allows the matrix electrical wiring to be formed into a single layer structure on the single layer substrate 13, so a plurality of light emitting elements can be mounted in high density , varying the width, length, spacing, and so on, of electrical wiring as needed. In particular, since there is no need to form the matrix electrical wiring from a multilayer structure, the thickness or size of the same can be kept small. Furthermore, using a single-layer structure means that even if the light-emitting elements are arranged in high density, the heat attributable to the light-emitting elements' emission will not be trapped within the substrate, and can be quickly released from the surfaces. front and rear, then heat dissipation can be produced even better.
    [00106] Due to the fact that the steps involved in manufacturing this drive substrate are extremely simple, the increased manufacturing cost can be kept low. In addition, substrate expansion and contraction, and so on, can be avoided, so that a more accurate drive substrate is obtained. LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE
    [00107] As shown in Figures 2C and 2D, the light emitting device 90 in this mode is configured in such a way that sixteen light emitting elements 14 are mounted, as shown in Figure 1B, on the aforementioned drive substrate 10.
    [00108] As shown in Figures 1D, 1E, and 1F, for example, each light-emitting element 14 has a stacked semi-conductive SC layers that includes a first drive layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second layer of light. actuation on a sapphire substrate S, and a first electrode 15 and second electrodes 16 are formed on the same side of the face of this stacked semiconductor SC layers.
    [00109] As shown in Figure 1C, the first electrode 15 and the second electrodes 16 are arranged inside the light emitting element 14 in the plan view. The first electrode 15 is circular in shape, with a diameter of approximately one-quarter to one-third of a side of the light-emitting element 14, for example, and is disposed in the center of the light-emitting element 14. The second electrodes 16 are arranged to surround the first electrode 15, in an external shape that is approximately the same as or slightly smaller than the light-emitting element 14.
    [00110] The first electrode 15 and the second electrodes 16 have different surface positions on the connected semiconductor layer, so the surface of the semiconductor layer on which these electrodes are formed is scaled at the start. However, the surfaces of the first electrode 15 and the second electrodes 16 can be formed substantially straight, that is, formed so that they are located at the same height, by controlling the thickness of the single-layer conductive film or the layered film stacked such as an electrode that uses external connection, connected to the first electrode and the second electrodes, or the thickness of the first electrode and the second electrodes.
    [00111] When such light-emitting elements 14 are mounted on the drive substrate 10, the light-emitting elements 14 are mounted in flip-chip mode. The first electrode 15 in this mode is connected to the first electrical wiring 11, by means of a pin projection, whose material is gold, and the second electrodes 16 are connected to the second electrical wiring 12, by means of a pin projection, whose material it's gold.
    [00112] In the case where the second electrodes 16 and the second electrical wiring 12 are connected by AuSn or other such soldering material, as a connecting member, for example, as opposed to using pin protrusions, the material of solder will spread along the shape of the second electrodes 16. As shown in Figures 1B and 1C, the portion of the first electrical wiring 11 is opposite the second electrodes 16 of the light-emitting elements 14. Consequently, when the connecting member is such as this is used, the short circuit between the first electrical wire 11 and the second electrodes can be prevented by forming a protective film composed of SiO2, for example, in the region opposite the second electrodes 16 of the first electrical wire 11. When a different solder member is used as the connecting member, i.e. the protrusion is used as described above, the protective film is also preferably formed in the region opposite the second electrodes 16 of the first electrical wiring. ca 11.
    [00113] More specifically, as shown in Figures 1D to 1F, a protective film 19 is preferably formed on the surface of the second electrodes 16, so as to expose at least two connecting parts or connecting components 16a and 16b (for example , four connecting components 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d), and also exposing the first electrode 15.
    [00114] The light-emitting element 14 is fixed by a connecting member such that the first electrode 15 disposed in the center is disposed in the center in the direction of the geometric axis x of two of the second electrical wiring 12 disposed away from each other, alternatively on the side of the first electrical wiring 11 (when branched, then two on each side). Furthermore, it is fixed by a connecting member such that both sides of the second electrodes 16 arranged surrounding the first electrode 15 are each disposed on the two of the second electrical wiring 12. Consequently, the second electrical wiring 12 is electrically connected in the y direction by the light-emitting element 14 at mutually isolated, non-crossover locations.
    [00115] Consequently, the actuation of each of the light emitting elements can be independently controlled. As a result, only the light-emitting elements in the desired positions can be turned on or off at the desired number. Furthermore, the amount of current can be controlled only for the desired light-emitting elements, and the contrary can be provided within the light-emitting device.
    [00116] In addition, the second electrodes 16 are connected to the second electrical wiring 12 which are segmented by the plurality of connecting components 16a to 16d, the current can pass through the segmented second electrical wiring, using the second electrode, then the conductive resistance may be less when applying current.
    [00117] A phosphor layer is provided as a wavelength conversion layer 17 for each of the light emitting elements 14, on the surface opposite the drive substrate 10. The wavelength conversion layers 17 have substantially the same size and shape as the light-emitting elements 14. The wavelength conversion layers 17 are formed from glass-containing YAG, are uniform in thickness over the entire surface, and are 100 µm thick.
    [00118] A reflector member 18 is integrally formed in the drive substrate 10, wherein the sixteen light-emitting elements 14 are mounted such that the reflector member 18 is in contact with the entire lateral surfaces of the light-emitting elements 14, and is disposed between the light-emitting elements 14 and the drive substrate 10.
    [00119] The reflector member 18 is formed from a silicone resin that contains 30% by weight of TiO2. The size of the reflector member 18 is 2.5 x 2.5 mm, and its thickness is approximately 0.25 mm.
    [00120] The reflector member 18 also covers all of the side surfaces of the wavelength conversion layers 17, and its upper surface coincides with the upper surfaces of the wavelength conversion layers. Consequently, light from lit light-emitting elements can be reliably extracted from the light-extracting surface, without taking into account the turning on and off of adjacent light-emitting elements.
    [00121] As shown in Figure 1G, the light-emitting device 90, configured as above, has a circuit in which a matrix circuit is completed by assembling the light-emitting elements, then turning the light-emitting elements on and off. Desired light of dos can be freely controlled in desired number.
    [00122] The light emitting device mentioned above can be manufactured as follows.
    [00123] First, as shown in Figure 2A, the drive substrate 10 and the light-emitting elements 14 are prepared. The light emitting elements 14 are mounted by means of pin protrusions in a 4 x 4 matrix. The spacing between the light-emitting elements 14 is 100 µm, for example.
    [00124] Then, as shown in Figure 2B, the wavelength conversion layers 17 are placed over the light-emitting elements 14. The wavelength conversion layers 17 can be attached to the light-emitting elements 14 , with a light-transmitting adhesive agent, for example.
    [00125] After that, as shown in Figure 2C, the 16 light-emitting elements 14 are integrally covered by the reflector member 18. The reflector member 18 is formed by molding itself in the upper and lower molds, for example. The entire lateral surfaces of the light-emitting elements 14 and between the light-emitting elements 14 and the substrate 13 are covered by the reflecting member 18, and the upper surface of the reflecting member 18 is straight with the upper surface of the length converting layers. wave. MODIFICATION EXAMPLE 1: DRIVE SUBSTRATE
    [00126] As shown in Figure 3A, the drive substrate 20, in this modification example, has the substrate 13, the first electrical wiring 21 and the second electrical wiring 22. The first electrical wiring 21 and the second electrical wiring 22 are arranged extending in the x direction and in the y direction, respectively, so that the light-emitting elements are arranged in a 3 x 3 matrix.
    [00127] The first wiring harness 21 is arranged extending in three parallel rows, in the direction of the geometric axis x, as indicated by the first wiring harness 21x, 21y and 21z.
    [00128] The second wiring harness 22 is arranged in a number corresponding to three rows, so that they are arranged in pairs with the three rows of the first wiring harness 21, along the direction of the geometric y axis, as indicated by the second wiring 22x, 22y, and 22z electrical. However, the second wiring harness 22x, 22y, and 22z arranged along the y axis direction is arranged with two between the first wiring harness 21, one at the distal end of the first wiring harness 21 and one at the other end, with the four of them separated from each other.
    [00129] The width M of the second electrical wiring 22 is 540 µm, and the length is 480 µm. The width Q of the first electrical wiring 21 is 100 µm.
    [00130] Otherwise, the configuration is substantially the same as that of the drive substrate in Mode 1.
    [00131] As shown in Figure 3B, the light-emitting elements 14 are fixed by the connecting members on the drive substrate 20, so that the first electrode disposed in the center is disposed in the center, in the direction of the geometric axis x of the two second electrical wires 22 arranged spaced apart alternatively on the side of the first electrical wire 21. Furthermore, they are secured by connecting members, so that both sides of the second electrodes arranged surrounding the first electrode are arranged, each one, in the two of the second electrical wiring 22.
    [00132] Consequently, the first electrical wiring 21 and the second electrical wiring 22 are electrically connected to each other in a low resistance state, in the x and y direction, by the light-emitting elements 14, at locations where the themselves intersect but are separated from each other. So, the effect is substantially the same as that of the drive substrate in Mode 1. MODE 2 DRIVE SUBSTRATE
    [00133] As shown in Figure 4A, the drive substrate 30 in this mode has the substrate 13, the first electrical wiring 31 and the second electrical wiring 32. The first electrical wiring 31 and the second electrical wiring 32 are arranged in the direction of the geometric axis and in the direction of the geometric axis y, respectively, so that the light-emitting elements are arranged in a 3 x 3 matrix.
    [00134] The first electrical wiring 31 is arranged extending in three rows in the direction of the geometric axis x. However, a row of the first electrical wiring 31 is branched into three.
    [00135] The second wiring harness 32 is arranged in a number corresponding to three rows, so that they are arranged in pairs with the three rows of the first wiring harness 31, along the direction of the geometric y axis, as indicated by the second wiring 32x, 32y, and 32z electrical. However, the second wiring harness 32x, 32y, and 32z arranged along the y axis direction is arranged with two between the first wiring harness 31, one at the distal end of the first wiring harness 31 and one at the other end with four of them separated from each other.
    [00136] Otherwise, the configuration is substantially the same as that of the drive substrate in Mode 1. LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENTS
    [00137] With the light emitting device in this mode, as shown in Figure 4C, the light emitting elements 24 are such that stacked semiconductor layers SC that includes a first drive layer, a light emitting layer and a second drive layer, is stacked on a sapphire substrate S, and the first electrodes 15 and the second electrodes 16 are formed on the same side of the face as that stacked semiconductor SC layers.
    [00138] Three of the first electrodes 15 are arranged parallel to each other on the inside of the light-emitting elements 24, in plan view, so as to match the pattern of the first electrical wiring of the drive substrate discussed above. The width of the first 15 electrodes is approximately 70 µm and the length is approximately 420 µm. Four of the second electrodes 16 are arranged above and below and parallel to the first electrodes 15, as connecting components 16a to 16g.
    [00139] Otherwise, the configuration is substantially the same as that of the light emitting device in Mode 1.
    [00140] As shown in Figure 4B, the light-emitting element 14 is fixed by a connecting member on this drive substrate 30, so that the first electrodes arranged in the center will be arranged in the center, in the direction of the geometric axis x two of the second electrical wires 32 arranged spaced apart, alternatively on the side of the first electrode 31. Furthermore, it is fixed by a connecting member, so that both sides of the second electrodes disposed surrounding the first electrodes are disposed , each, in the two of the second electrical wiring 32.
    [00141] Consequently, the first electrical wiring 31 and the second electrical wiring 32 are electrically connected to each other, in a state of low resistance, in the direction of the geometric axis and in the direction of the geometric axis y, by the light-emitting elements 14 in places where the electrical wiring does not cross and is separated from each other. So the effect is substantially the same as that of the drive substrate in Mode 1. MODIFICATION EXAMPLE 2: DRIVE SUBSTRATE
    [00142] As shown in Figure 5A, the drive substrate 40, in this modification example, has the substrate 13, the first wiring 41 and the second wiring 42. The first wiring 41 and the second wiring electrical 42 are arranged in the x-axis direction (stepwise) and in the y-axis direction, respectively, so as to arrange the light-emitting elements in a 3 x 3 matrix.
    [00143] The first electrical wiring 41 is arranged extending in three staggered rows in the direction of the geometric axis x. The second wiring harness 42 is arranged in the y direction of the geometric axis, in a number corresponding to three rows, so that they are paired with the three rows of the first wiring harness 41, as indicated by the second wiring harness 42x, 42y , and 42z. However, two rows of the second wiring harness 42 arranged in the direction of the geometric y axis are disposed between the first wiring harness 41, one is disposed at the distal end of the first wiring harness 41 and one at the other end, with four of them separated a on the other. Three of the rows of the second wiring harness 42 are offset in the y-axis direction in accordance with the steps of the first wiring harness 41. Otherwise, the configuration is substantially the same as that of the drive substrate in Mode 1.
    [00144] As shown in Figure 5B, the light-emitting elements 14 are fixed by connecting members on the drive substrate 40, so that the first electrode disposed in the center is disposed in the center in the direction of the geometric axis x of the two second electrical wires 42 arranged spaced apart, alternatively on the side of the first electrical wire 41. Furthermore, they are fixed by connecting members, so that both sides of the second electrodes arranged surrounding the first electrodes are arranged, each, on the two of the second electrical wiring 22.
    [00145] Consequently, the first electrical wiring 41 and the second electrical wiring 42 are electrically connected to each other, in a low resistance state, in the x and y direction, by the light-emitting elements 14, at locations where the if they are separated from each other, without crossing. So the effect is substantially the same as that of the trigger substrate in Mode 1.
    [00146] Modality 6: Adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system
    [00147] As shown in Figure 6A, the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system 50, in this modality, has the light emitting device of Modality 2, as the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp 51, and additionally has a camera an onboard 52 that recognizes the position of a vehicle ahead, and an electronic control unit 54 that determines the light distribution pattern and the area to be shaded.
    [00148] The light emitting devices function as a pair of automotive adaptive drive headlamp headlamps 51 which are arranged to the left and right of a vehicle. The light-emitting devices are equipped with light-emitting elements, as well as a projection lens and a lamp body to house the same.
    [00149] The on-board camera 52 captures images of what is in front of the vehicle and transmits the results to the electronic control unit 54, by means of a driver 53.
    [00150] The electronic control unit 54 is normally comprised of a microprocessor that includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, and/or an I/O, etc. Programs to perform light distribution control, and so on, are stored in ROM. RAM is used as a desktop when the CPU performs various types of computation, etc. CONTROL FLOW
    [00151] Adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system 50, then configured, can perform control as shown in Figure 6B.
    [00152] First, the on-board camera 52 acquires the necessary data from the front of the vehicle (S10). This data is an image of the front of the vehicle, vehicle speed, distance between vehicles, road shape, light distribution pattern, and so on, for example. The acquired data is sent to the electronic control unit 54.
    [00153] The electronic control unit 54 performs data processing based on the acquired data (S20). This data processing results in the computation of attributes of an object in front of the vehicle (a signal light, street lamps, etc.), vehicle attributes, and so on (vehicle coming, vehicle ahead, pedestrian), vehicle speed, distance between vehicles, the brightness of an object, the shape of the road (lane width, straight road), and so on.
    [00154] Thereafter, the electronic control unit 54 determines the appropriate pattern of light distribution, based on the computed data (S30). The selected light distribution control pattern is, for example, a high beam light distribution pattern, a focused light distribution pattern for when the vehicle speed is high, a diffused light distribution pattern for when the vehicle speed is low, a low beam distribution pattern for when an oncoming vehicle is detected, etc.
    [00155] The electronic control unit 54 determines the control amounts for when to turn on or off the various light-emitting elements in the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp 51, and when the power is on (S40).
    [00156] The electronic control unit 54 converts the control determined amounts into the conductor data and controls the activation of the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp 51 via conductor 53 (S50). That is, the desired number of light-emitting elements at the desired locations in the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp 51 are individually turned on or off to realize the desired pattern of light distribution.
    [00157] These various flow steps are repeated at specific time intervals.
    [00158] With the adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system in this mode, while a vehicle is being driven with its headlamps at high beam, if there is a vehicle ahead (such as a vehicle on a finish lane or a vehicle ahead, in the same lane) or if a pedestrian appears in front of the vehicle, an on-board camera detects the position of the car or pedestrian in front, dims the light only in that location, and keeps the high lights shining in other locations. That is, the shaded area is automatically adjusted outside the area illuminated by the headlamps, so as to be compatible with the position of the vehicle or the person in front, which prevents the driver of the vehicle in front or the pedestrian being blinded by the light. On the other hand, the driver of the vehicle will always have a field of vision that is close to that of driving with high headlights, so he can easily see pedestrians, road signs, the shape of the road in the distance, and so on. onwards, and this results in the safest operation. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
    [00159] The drive substrate disclosed in this document can be used for mounting various types of electrical elements, such as semiconductor elements, light-emitting elements and the like. Furthermore, the light emitting device on such substrate is used to operate, turn on and off, and otherwise control the individual light emitting elements. This light emitting device can be used in an adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system with which the light distribution pattern and area for shading can be controlled in light emitting element units.
    [00160] It should be understood that, although the present invention has been described in relation to preferred embodiments thereof, various other embodiments and variants may occur to persons skilled in the art, who are within the scope and spirit of the invention, and such other embodiments and variants are intended to be covered by the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [0001]
    1. A light-emitting device (90), comprising: a substrate (13) having a first main surface (13a); a plurality of first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) which are formed on the first main surface (13a) and extend in a first direction; a plurality of second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) that are formed on the first main surface (13a), and extending in a second direction, each of the second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) being segmented into a plurality of portions of second electrical wiring (12x, 22x, 32x, 42x); and a plurality of light-emitting elements (14, 24) disposed along the second direction, each of the light-emitting elements (14) including a first electrode (15), a second electrode (16), and a structure of stacked semiconductor (SC) layers, the semiconductor (SC) stacked layer structure including a first conductivity-type layer, a light-emitting layer and a second conductivity-type layer, the first electrode (15) being connected to the first conductivity-type layer exposed by removing part of the second conductivity-type layer, the light-emitting layer being stacked on top of the first conductivity-type layer, the second electrode (16) being connected to a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, the the first electrode (15) and the second electrode (16) being disposed on the same side of the face of the semiconductor (SC) stacked layer structure, the first electrode (15) being connected to a corresponding one of the s first wiring members, characterized in that the second electrode (16) has a first connecting part (16a) and a second connecting part (16b) which is electronically connected to the first connecting part (16a) by the second electrode (16), and the first connecting part (16a) and the second connecting part (16b) being connected to a corresponding one of the second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) and traversing at least two of the portions of second electrical wiring (12, 22, 32, 42) segmented in the second direction.
    [0002]
    2. Light emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first electrode (15) is connected to the corresponding one of the first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) , by means of a pin protrusion or a soldering ball, or the second electrode (16) is connected to the corresponding one of the second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) by means of the pin protrusion or the solder ball.
    [0003]
    3. A light emitting device (90), according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second electrode (16) surrounds the first electrode (15), and the surfaces of the first electrode (15) and the second electrode (16) are located at the same height.
    [0004]
    4. A light-emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: each of the first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) has a region that faces the second electrode (16), and an insulating protective film is formed on a surface of each of the first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) in the region or on a surface of the second electrode (16) in the region.
    [0005]
    5. A light-emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a reflecting member (18) in contact with the side surfaces of the light-emitting elements (14).
    [0006]
    6. Light-emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plurality of light-emitting elements (14) is controlled by conduction independently of each other.
    [0007]
    7. A light emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) and the second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) are produced from the same metal material.
    [0008]
    8. A light-emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: the substrate (13) is a ceramic substrate with a single-layer structure.
    [0009]
    9. A light emitting device (90), according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) and the second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) are arranged in a regular pattern in columnar and row directions.
    [0010]
    10. A light emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one of the first electrical wiring members (11, 21, 31, 41) or at least one of the second wiring members electric (12, 22, 32, 42) has a part that is partially branched.
    [0011]
    11. A light emitting device (90) according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one of the second electrical wiring members (12, 22, 32, 42) is wider than at least one of the members of first electrical wiring (11, 21, 31, 41).
    [0012]
    12. Adaptive drive headlamp headlamp system (50), characterized in that it comprises the light-emitting device (90), as defined in claim 1; an on-board camera (52) configured and arranged to recognize the position of a vehicle ahead; and an electronic control unit (54) configured to determine the light distribution pattern and an area to be shaded.
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    同族专利:
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    CN105575955A|2016-05-11|
    EP3016140A1|2016-05-04|
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    CN105575955B|2020-02-18|
    EP3016140B1|2017-06-21|
    US10468571B2|2019-11-05|
    US9722160B2|2017-08-01|
    BR102015027316A2|2016-05-24|
    US20170324013A1|2017-11-09|
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    法律状态:
    2016-05-24| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]|
    2018-10-30| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2020-04-22| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-11-17| B07A| Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-06-15| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-07-27| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 28/10/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2014-222249|2014-10-31|
    JP2014222249|2014-10-31|
    JP2015187821A|JP6547548B2|2014-10-31|2015-09-25|Light emitting device and variable light distribution headlamp system|
    JP2015-187821|2015-09-25|
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